An exterior view of the Marylebone Building |
Class Structure
The biggest difference I've noticed is the structure and scheduling of classes. At my home institution in America, each class would meet several times per week, at different times per week. For example, I might have one class that meets Tuesdays and Thursdays for an hour and fifteen minutes, and another that meets Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays for 50 minutes. The classroom sizes are usually about 20-30 people, and the students are able to directly communicate with the Professor and ask questions.
My experience at Westminster differs from this, in that each class, or "module," only meets one day a week. However, depending on the type of module, they are often split into multiple parts, sometimes even with different teachers and rooms. Take for example, one of my classes: Global Business Environment. This module starts off with a large lecture containing all the students enrolled; in which we are given a presentation of that week's learning material. Afterwards, we head to separate workshops, which are slightly smaller and allow students to ask questions and work on more material. The final section of the class is the seminar, which is even smaller than the workshops. It is here where we work in small groups on our projects and presentations.
A lecture hall in the Marylebone Building |
A typical seminar room in Regent Building |
Independent Learning
The general philosophy of learning is also fundimentally different here in the UK. The classes are based around an independent learning model, and put much of the responsibility in the student's hands. Students are expected to have finished their readings by the start of that week's class, so that they can discuss the concepts with their classmates and ask questions if needed. Professors also don't usually have office hours, so it's important to attend class if you need help.
Grading System
Their grading system is also affected by this independent style of learning. In America, we're accustomed to doing homework, taking quizzes and tests, and completing assignments that count towards our final grades. The UK takes a more hands-off approach, and expects the students to take the learning process in their own hands. Homework doesn't usually exist except for the assigned readings; and the students are only assessed through bigger projects such as tests, essays, presentations, or reports. Many American students I've talked to agree that this system is a bit worrying, as it doesn't give consistent feedback and puts a large emphasis on the essays or tests. What's also a bit concerting is the actual grading scale-according to my professors, a 75 is a "perfect mark," so I shouldn't be worried when I receive a 67 on a project. This aspect makes the least sense to me, but apparently it's a popular method in Europe, so they must be doing something right.
A chart comparing the UK's grading system to the European system |
James L. is the Fall 2016 CEA MOJO in London, England. He is currently a senior studying Business Management at West Chester University of Pennsylvania